In Quebec, there are two different screening tests for cervical cancer: the human papillomavirus (HPV) test and a Pap test. Since 2023, the Pap test is progressively being replaced by the HPV test.
For any questions:
The majority of Quebecers will be infected by an HPV over their lifetime, but few will be aware that it has occurred. While the virus disappears after a few years in most people, the infection can sometimes persist and mutate into cancer.
The HPV test allows for detecting HPV viruses with a high cancer risk. A healthcare professional carries out this test by collecting a vaginal sample; the cells thus obtained are analyzed in a laboratory. If results indicate the presence of HPV viruses with a high cancer risk, additional exams will be necessary to determine whether there are precancerous cells in the neck of the uterus or cervix.
If you are between 25 and 65 years old, it is recommended that you undergo an HPV test every 5 years. If you are immunocompromised (i.e., have a weakened immune system), it is recommended that you get tested every 3 years. It is also recommended that you wait 3 years after your most recent Pap test to undergo an HPV test.
If the HPV test has yet to be offered in your region, it is recommended that you proceed with a Pap test.
The Pap test allows for detecting precancerous cells in the cervix. Any such cells can then be monitored and treated if necessary.
The Pap test is done by a healthcare professional, who collects a vaginal sample; the cells thus obtained are analyzed in a laboratory.
If you are between the ages of 21 and 65 years and your region does not yet offer the HPV test, it is recommended that you undergo a Pap test every 2 years.
Speak with your healthcare professional to pass a screening test for cervical cancer. If you do not have a family doctor or specialized nurse practitioner, turn to the Primary Care Access Point.
If you display symptoms or have risk factors associated with cervical cancer, speak with a healthcare professional to explore which exam would be most suitable for your specific situation.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) family includes various types of viruses. A person can be struck by more than one HPV over their lifetime.
Vaccination is indeed effective when dealing with certain types of HPV. This being said, it does not protect against all types of HPV viruses. It is thus recommended to get tested even if you have received the vaccine.
The vaccine is notably available free of charge to certain population groups, and this under the Québec Immunization Program.
For more information on screening, tests, and the vaccination program:
For more information, call the Info-cancer Hotline at 1-800-363-0063.
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