Testicular cancer

What exactly is a self-examination of the testicles?

This self-examination test consists of examining, prodding, weighing, and palpating one’s own testicles to detect any obvious changes. The more a man is familiar with the normal weight and shape of his testicles, the sooner he will be able to detect any anomalies. If you detect any changes in this regard (e.g., size, shape, or tenderness), see a healthcare professional.

Additional tests

Whenever an anomaly is detected, your family doctor will conduct a thorough examination and may, depending on the situation, request additional tests to establish whether there is a cancer. The doctor can also refer you to a urologist, an expert in this field.

Certain factors increase a man’s risk of developing testicular cancer. These are:

• When someone is born with a testicle that has not “dropped” into the scrotum (sac).
• When a man’s father or brother has had testicular cancer.
• When a person has already had testicular cancer in the past.

To learn more about self-examination of the testicles, go to the Testicular Cancer Canada Website or read this information sheet.

If you do not have access to a family doctor and have noticed a change in your testicles, turn to the Primary Care Access Point.